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Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the ACA in 2014 -- a completely different eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors.

Home›State Rules›Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid
Short answer

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act effective January 1, 2014, covering adults 19-64 with income up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level and no asset test. That expansion pathway is completely separate from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors, which is asset-tested and covers nursing home care, Managed Long Term Care (MLTC), the Assisted Living Program (ALP) and HCBS waiver services.

Two different Medicaid programs, same name

ACA expansion Medicaid uses MAGI-based income rules and no resource test, and is aimed at adults under 65. Long-term-care Medicaid for seniors uses a non-MAGI, asset-tested eligibility path, with 2026 figures including a Community Spouse Resource Allowance of $74,820 to $162,660, a Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance of $4,066.50/month, and an SSI resource level of $2,000 for an individual.

A senior applying for nursing home or MLTC-based Medicaid is not applying through the ACA expansion pathway, even though both technically fall under “New York Medicaid.” Confirm which pathway applies with your county's Office for the Aging or an elder law attorney.

Source: NYSDOH Administrative Directive 13ADM-03

Questions families ask

How do we know it's actually time to move my parent out of their home?

There's no single trigger, but common signals include a recent fall or hospitalization, a new or worsening dementia diagnosis, the primary family caregiver reaching burnout, or private funds running low relative to ongoing care costs, any of which typically prompts a first call to the Nassau (516-227-8900) or Suffolk (631-853-8200) County Office for the Aging to understand available options before deciding.

What is Nassau County's Area Agency on Aging, and how do I reach them?

Nassau County's Area Agency on Aging is its Office for the Aging, part of the Department of Human Services, located at 60 Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Uniondale, NY 11553, phone 516-227-8900. Nassau was the first county government in the nation to establish a dedicated agency for its 60-plus population.

What is Suffolk County's Area Agency on Aging, and how do I reach them?

Suffolk County's Area Agency on Aging is its Office for the Aging, explicitly designated the Area Agency on Aging under the Older Americans Act, located at the H. Lee Dennison Building, 100 Veterans Memorial Highway, Hauppauge, NY 11788, phone 631-853-8200. The office has administered federal, state, and county aging programs for nearly 50 years.

Which has a bigger senior population - Nassau County or Suffolk County?

Suffolk County has slightly more seniors in raw numbers, about 291,400 residents age 65 and older versus Nassau's roughly 273,100, but Nassau has a slightly higher senior share of its total population, 19.6 percent versus roughly 19 percent in Suffolk. Both figures come from 2024 USAFacts/Census Bureau estimates, and both exceed the New York State average senior share of 18.9 percent.

What is NY Connects, and how does it relate to my county's Office for the Aging?

NY Connects is New York State's Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC) network, a free, no-obligation service that helps individuals and families learn about and access long-term care options. In both Nassau and Suffolk counties, the local NY Connects access point runs through the county Office for the Aging: Nassau's information is linked from its Office for the Aging page, and Suffolk's Office for the Aging directly operates its NY Connects, or Choices for Long Term Care, function through its main line, 631-853-8200.

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