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Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the ACA in 2014 -- a completely different eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors.

HomeState RulesMedicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid
Short answer

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act effective January 1, 2014, covering adults 19-64 with income up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level and no asset test. That expansion pathway is completely separate from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors, which is asset-tested and covers nursing home care, Managed Long Term Care (MLTC), the Assisted Living Program (ALP) and HCBS waiver services.

Two different Medicaid programs, same name

ACA expansion Medicaid uses MAGI-based income rules and no resource test, and is aimed at adults under 65. Long-term-care Medicaid for seniors uses a non-MAGI, asset-tested eligibility path, with 2026 figures including a Community Spouse Resource Allowance of $74,820 to $162,660, a Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance of $4,066.50/month, and an SSI resource level of $2,000 for an individual.

A senior applying for nursing home or MLTC-based Medicaid is not applying through the ACA expansion pathway, even though both technically fall under “New York Medicaid.” Confirm which pathway applies with your county's Office for the Aging or an elder law attorney.

Source: NYSDOH Administrative Directive 13ADM-03

Questions families ask

How do I check if a Long Island assisted living facility has a clean inspection record?

New York State publishes licensing status and inspection history for every Adult Care Facility, including Assisted Living Residences, on the NYS Health Profiles website (profiles.health.ny.gov/acf), searchable by county, name, or facility type. Each facility's profile page includes an Inspections tab showing survey results. NYSDOH also publishes a statewide Consumer Information Guide: Assisted Living Residence that explains how to read these records.

Is memory care a licensed category in New York, or just a marketing term?

New York does not have a separate memory care license. Dementia and cognitive-impairment care is addressed through the Special Needs Assisted Living Residence (SNALR) certification, an additional certification layered onto an existing Assisted Living Residence license under 10 NYCRR Part 1001. Families should verify a facility's actual SNALR certification on NYS Health Profiles rather than relying on a memory care sign or brochure.

What state regulations govern nursing homes on Long Island?

Nursing homes in New York are licensed and regulated by NYSDOH under 10 NYCRR Part 415, Nursing Homes - Minimum Standards, a completely separate rule set from the Adult Care Facility regulations that govern assisted living. Families can search and compare Nassau and Suffolk nursing homes through the NYS Health Profiles Nursing Home Profiles tool. Note that as of mid-2025, CMS's migration to a new federal inspection database (iQIES) temporarily affected how current some posted inspection data is, so it's worth confirming a record's date.

What is an Enhanced Assisted Living Residence (EALR) and when would my parent need one?

An Enhanced Assisted Living Residence (EALR) is an additional certification an Assisted Living Residence can obtain to let residents age in place despite higher physical needs, specifically those who chronically need physical help walking or using stairs, depend on medical equipment requiring frequent professional assistance, or have chronic, unmanaged bowel or bladder incontinence. EALR care is delivered per an Individualized Service Plan and is regulated under the same 10 NYCRR Part 1001 rules as standard ALR and SNALR certifications.

Is there a local New York State office that oversees senior care facilities specifically on Long Island?

Yes. Long Island Adult Care Facilities fall under NYSDOH's Metropolitan Area Regional Office - Long Island (MARO-LI), located at 320 Carleton Avenue, Suite 5000, Central Islip, NY 11722, phone 631-851-3098. This regional office handles licensing oversight and inspections for Nassau and Suffolk County facilities rather than families needing to go through a statewide-only office.

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